These 17 - inch tan nylon floor buffer pads are super easy to use. First, attach the pad to a machine with a speed between 350 - 800 RPM. Then start moving the machine slowly across the floor for light cleaning or dry buffing. When you notice scuffs or black heel marks, focus on those areas a bit more. As for maintenance, after each use, clean the pad thoroughly with water. Let it dry completely before storing it. Keep it in a dry place to avoid damage. Also, always check the pad for wear and tear regularly, and replace it when it starts to show signs of excessive damage.